Mammograms or breast x-rays may be required before the surgery. The plastic surgeon will perform a routine breast exam.

Mastopexy is typically performed to lift sagging, loose breasts. The size of the areola, the dark pink skin surrounding the nipple, can also be reduced.

Breast reduction may be recommended for:

Enlarged breast (macromastia)
Cystic breast infections (polycystic mastitis)
Pain from weight of large breasts that is not relieved by a supporting bra
Back pain, neck pain, or shoulder pain
Headache
Breast pain
Loss of sensation in the breasts
Sleeping problem resulting from large breasts
Poor posture caused by large breasts
Arm or finger numbness caused by large breasts
Pigmented bra-strap groove
Striae (scar-like lines) on the breasts
Breast reduction is not recommended if these conditions exist:

Breast cancer
Cellulitis
Hardened breast skin
Risks